Are you learning Japanese with Minna no Nihongo? Lesson 2 is about asking and answering simple questions, especially using “This,” “That,” and “Which.” You will also learn how to ask if something is yours or someone else’s and how to politely say "thank you" or "sorry."
This article explains the main grammar, new words, and example sentences from Lesson 2 in easy English. Let’s start learning together!
Minna no Nihongo 2
This, That, Which
Beginner
📘 Vocabulary
- これ (kore) – This (near me)
- それ (sore) – That (near you)
- あれ (are) – That (over there)
- どれ (dore) – Which one?
- この (kono) – This + noun
- その (sono) – That + noun
- あの (ano) – That + noun (far)
- どの (dono) – Which + noun?
🧠 Grammar Point
これ / それ / あれ are used alone.
Example: これは ほんです。 → This is a book.
この / その / あの come before a noun.
Example: このほんは わたしのです。 → This book is mine.
💬 Example Sentences
- これは わたしのかさです。 → This is my umbrella.
- それは せんせいのほんです。 → That is the teacher’s book.
- あれは なんですか。 → What is that (over there)?
- どれが あなたのですか。 → Which one is yours?
📝 Tips for Practice
- Look around and say これは〜です using real objects.
- Use どれ and ask your friends “Which one is yours?”
- Label your things with これ / それ / あれ to remember.
- Watch simple videos and listen to how natives use these words.
📚 What’s Next?
Note: This article is made for beginners using Minna no Nihongo. Practice with real objects and repeat often — it helps you remember better!
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Do I need to know kanji for Lesson 2?
No. Most of the lesson uses hiragana and katakana. You can learn kanji later.
Q2: What’s the difference between これ and この?
これ is used alone. この needs a noun after it.
Q3: How do I remember the vocabulary?
Use it every day. Say it out loud, write it, and use flashcards.
Q4: Is Lesson 2 important?
Yes! These are basic words you’ll use in daily conversation.
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